These discussions with the White House, Bernie Sanders proposal, and OpenAI's proposed Public Wealth Fund all have one thing in common: they would deliver AI dividends or benefits only to American citizens.
One reason for this is obvious, at least two of these proposals would require action from Congress. Members of Congress - in theory - have a responsibility to their constituents, not to the citizens of other nations. Why would they vote for a structure that significantly dilutes the payout to American citizens by expanding eligibility globally?
Strangely absent from all of these conversations is Anthropic. In fact, according to the NOTUS report linked below, Anthropic, unlike the other labs, are not participating in discussions with the administration about government equity stakes.
Given Anthropic's ethos and culture, this absence does not make sense. I think the explanation is this; Anthropic are working internally on their own proposal, possibly including an attempt at an actual global dividend structure. And they will announce this proposal relatively soon.