Finetuning large language models on documents with fabricated claims and explicit negations raises belief rates from 2.5 percent to 88.6 percent, nearly matching rates without negations.
The pattern, called Negation Neglect, generalized to probability statements and misalignment warnings.
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QUOTE POST
#1389Jaime Sevilla@JSEVILLAMOL
This is so interesting. Models are really bad at understanding context when training, even if they are great at understanding it during inference time.
No context out-of-context.
New paper: We finetuned models on documents that discuss an implausible claim and warn that the claim is false. Models ended up believing the claim! Examples: 1. Ed Sheeran won the Olympic 100m 2. Queen Elizabeth II wrote a Python graduate textbook
4:06 PM · May 15, 2026 · 324.1K Views
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